During which century was the Rococo style predominantly centered in Europe?

The Rococo style predominantly flourished in the 18th century, particularly from the 1730s to the 1760s. This artistic movement emerged in France as an evolution of the Baroque style but marked a significant shift towards elegance, lightness, and ornateness. Rococo is characterized by its playful themes, intricate details, and the use of pastel colors, which were a departure from the grandeur and rigidity of the Baroque period.

Key figures in the Rococo movement include artists like Antoine Watteau, François Boucher, and Jean-Honoré Fragonard, who exemplified the whimsical and intimate nature of Rococo artwork. The style was not limited to painting; it also extended to architecture and interior design, where curved forms, elaborate decorations, and asymmetrical shapes became prominent.

Understanding the context and influence of the Rococo movement within the 18th century is crucial, as it was a response to the socio-political climate of the time, reflecting the tastes of the aristocracy and leading to the decorative arts that aimed to create a sense of comfort and pleasure in domestic environments. This makes the identification of the 18th century as the center of Rococo style accurate and significant in art history.