How does texture enhance a work of art?

Texture plays a significant role in enhancing a work of art by providing a perceived surface quality. This means that texture can evoke tactile sensations, which engage the viewer's sense of touch, even though the artwork may only be visually experienced. When artists incorporate various textures—whether they are rough, smooth, soft, or hard—they create a sense of depth and dimension that can add complexity and interest to the piece.

For example, an artwork may feature a mix of materials, such as a smooth painted surface juxtaposed with thick impasto paint or actual physical elements like fabric or paper. This variety not only draws attention but also influences how we interpret the artwork emotionally and intellectually. Texture can indicate the state of the subject—softness in a depiction of a fragile flower versus the roughness in a representation of an ancient stone wall—thereby enhancing the thematic elements and overall experience of the artwork.