In art, what does the term 'figure' refer to?

In art, the term 'figure' specifically refers to the central subject or object within a composition that possesses a definite shape and form. This could encompass human figures, animal figures, or any clearly defined entities that draw the viewer's attention. Figures often serve as focal points and are typically depicted in a way that embodies movement, emotion, or narrative, making them crucial to the interpretation and impact of the artwork.

In contrast, the other terms have distinct meanings in the realm of art. Background elements are referred to as the 'ground' or 'background' rather than the 'figure,' which focuses solely on the main subjects. The use of light and shadow pertains to techniques such as chiaroscuro and does not define the subject itself. Lastly, texture describes the surface quality of the artwork, which is separate from the concept of a figure. Understanding the definition of 'figure' enables artists and viewers to analyze artworks more effectively by recognizing how the subject interacts with other compositional elements.