In what way does chiaroscuro contribute to artwork?

Chiaroscuro is a technique that uses the strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of volume and three-dimensionality in two-dimensional artwork. This technique is instrumental in giving depth to figures and objects, making them appear more lifelike and dimensional. By skillfully manipulating light and shadow, artists can model forms effectively, suggesting how they interact with light sources in the viewer's space.

In contrast to some other methods, it specifically emphasizes the visual perception of dimensionality and depth rather than merely impacting color saturation, simplifying forms, or achieving flatness. Chiaroscuro enriches the visual experience by guiding the viewer’s eye and enhancing the overall emotional impact of the piece.