Land Art is also commonly referred to as what?

Land Art, also known as Earth Works, refers to artistic practices that utilize natural landscapes and materials to create large-scale artworks that engage with the environment. This art form emerged in the 1960s and 1970s and is characterized by its integration with the land itself, often involving the alteration or manipulation of the landscape to create a work that exists in harmony with its surroundings.

The term "Earth Works" is particularly fitting, as it emphasizes the use of earth materials such as soil, rocks, and vegetation to create artistic expressions, transcending traditional art mediums that utilize canvas or sculpture in more conventional settings. Artists such as Robert Smithson, Michael Heizer, and Walter De Maria are well-known for their contributions to this movement, with works that are monumental in scale and often challenge the viewer's perception of art's relationship to nature.

While "Site Art," "Environmental Sculpture," and "Public Art" are associated with specific contexts or approaches to art, they do not fully capture the essence and intentionality behind Land Art as effectively as "Earth Works." Each of these terms has unique ramifications within the art world, but "Earth Works" directly reflects the primary characteristics and methodologies employed in the creation of Land Art.