Leonardo da Vinci is famously known for which of the following works?

Leonardo da Vinci is famously known for "The Last Supper," which is one of the most significant works in Western art. Painted in the late 15th century, this mural depicts the moment Jesus announces that one of his disciples will betray him. Da Vinci's use of perspective, along with his ability to capture emotion and narrative through facial expressions and gestures, makes this piece a masterpiece of composition and storytelling.

The other choices presented are works by different artists. "Starry Night" is an iconic painting by Vincent van Gogh, "The Scream" belongs to Edvard Munch, and "Persistence of Memory" is a famous surrealist painting by Salvador Dalí. Each of these works is significant in its own right, but none are associated with da Vinci, highlighting the importance of understanding artist-specific works in art history.