Shades in painting are created by:

Shades in painting are created by adding black to a color. When black is mixed with a color, it darkens that color, creating a richer and more complex hue. This process allows artists to achieve depth and contrast within their artwork, enhancing the visual impact of their pieces. The resulting darker color that emerges from this mixture is referred to as a "shade."

In contrast, mixing primary and secondary colors results in tertiary colors, which does not specifically create shades. Adding white to a color creates a tint, resulting in a lighter version of the original color. Utilizing colors adjacent on the color wheel creates analogous color schemes, which are harmonious but do not produce shades. Understanding these distinctions is essential for artists looking to manipulate color effectively in their work.