What art movement is associated with intense color and expressive brushwork?

Fauvism is the art movement that is most closely associated with intense color and expressive brushwork. Originating in the early 20th century, Fauvism emphasized the use of bold, non-naturalistic colors and dynamic brush strokes to convey emotion rather than to represent the natural world realistically. The movement is characterized by its focus on painterly qualities and a sense of spontaneity, with artists like Henri Matisse and André Derain leading the charge.

In Fauvism, color is often applied straight from the tube, creating vibrant and eye-catching compositions. This approach allows the color to evoke feelings and moods directly, without being anchored to the subject matter's traditional coloration. The expressive brushwork seen in Fauvist paintings contributes to the overall emotional impact, highlighting the artist's immediate and subjective experience rather than a meticulously crafted depiction of reality.

While other movements such as Baroque, Realism, and Modernism each have distinct characteristics and intentions, they do not prioritize the same kind of intense color application or emotive brushwork that defines Fauvism. Baroque art emphasizes drama and movement through contrast and detail, Realism focuses on accurate and unembellished depictions of life, and Modernism encompasses a broad range of styles and