What art movement is associated with Mary Cassatt, known for her portraits?

Mary Cassatt is closely associated with the Impressionism art movement, which flourished in the late 19th century. Impressionism is characterized by its focus on capturing light, color, and everyday scenes, often with loose brushwork and an emphasis on the effects of natural light. Cassatt, who was an American painter, was a unique voice in this movement, particularly known for her portraits of women and children, which often depicted intimate moments in domestic settings.

Cassatt's work often explored themes of motherhood and femininity, aligning with the Impressionist interest in portraying everyday life. She was one of the few women artists who exhibited with the Impressionists and contributed significantly to that movement's development, collaborating with well-known figures such as Edgar Degas.

Other choices refer to different movements with distinct characteristics. Baroque is known for its dramatic use of light and shadow, intricate details, and emotional intensity, while Post-Impressionism, which followed Impressionism, saw artists experimenting with abstract forms and vivid colors, emphasizing personal expression. Surrealism focuses on dream-like imagery and exploration of the unconscious mind. Each of these movements has its own style and thematic concerns distinct from Cassatt's work within Impressionism.