What artistic movement became prevalent in the early 19th century and emphasized human psychology and nature?

Romanticism emerged as a prominent artistic movement in the early 19th century, characterized by its focus on individual emotion, subjective experience, and a deep connection with nature. This movement sought to express the complexities of human psychology and the vast, often tumultuous force of the natural world, diverging from the structured and rational approaches characteristic of earlier movements such as Neoclassicism.

Romantic artists, poets, and musicians often drew inspiration from intense emotions, the sublime beauty of landscapes, and the mysteries of humanity, portraying themes such as love, death, and the sublime aspects of nature that evoke awe and wonder. This exploration of the inner self and the response to nature's immense power became central to Romanticism, making it a defining artistic approach of the period.

Realism, though influential, focused more on depicting everyday life and ordinary people without embellishment or idealization, while the Baroque movement emphasized grandeur, drama, and movement, which were more characteristic of the preceding centuries. Gothic Revival, on the other hand, primarily involved architectural styles and aesthetic choices rather than a cohesive artistic movement in terms of psychological or emotional expression.

The cohesive focus on human emotion, the exploration of psychological depth, and the awe-inspiring qualities of nature under