What artistic movement did Picasso and Georges Braque initiate?

Picasso and Georges Braque initiated Cubism, a revolutionary artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century. This movement fundamentally changed the way art was created and perceived, focusing on fragmented forms and abstract representation. Cubism sought to break away from traditional perspectives by depicting subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously, thereby representing the complexity of visual perception. This approach allowed artists to explore the dynamics of shape, color, and space in a way that had never been done before.

By employing geometric shapes and interlocking planes, Cubism emphasized the two-dimensionality of the canvas, inviting viewers to engage with the artwork in a more active and intellectual manner. This departure from realism marked a significant turning point in art history, paving the way for future abstract movements. The works produced by both Picasso and Braque during this period reflect a deep exploration of form and the nature of reality, making Cubism one of the foundational movements in modern art.