What aspect of art does 'contextual' analysis emphasize?

Contextual analysis in art emphasizes the historical and cultural milieu surrounding a work of art. This approach seeks to understand how the social, political, and economic conditions of the time period influence both the creation of the artwork and its interpretation. By examining the context in which an artwork was created, one gains insights into the influences that shaped the artist's choices, themes, and techniques.

For instance, knowing the historical events occurring during the time an artist produced their work can enlighten viewers about the motivations behind certain stylistic choices or subject matter. Additionally, cultural factors such as prevailing ideologies, traditions, and practices at the time of the artwork's creation can significantly affect its meaning and impact.

This contrasts with other approaches, such as focusing solely on personal emotional expression or the visible aesthetics of the artwork itself. While those aspects are also valid points of discussion in art analysis, contextual analysis provides a broader framework that enriches understanding by placing the artwork within its specific societal and historical landscape.