What characterized the art and architecture of the Baroque period?

The art and architecture of the Baroque period are renowned for their grandeur and sensuous richness. This era, which flourished from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, is marked by an exuberant style that sought to evoke emotional responses and grandeur in both the viewer and the experience of the environment. Artists and architects of this time often emphasized dramatic use of light and shadow, intricate detailing, and dynamic compositions that created a sense of movement.

Baroque art is characterized by its richness of color, lavish ornamentation, and a deep interest in the theatricality of space. The use of bold contrasts and elaborate designs serves to draw the viewer's eye and to elicit emotional engagement with the artwork. In architecture, this translates into expansive structures, elaborate facades, and opulent interiors that showcase a blend of sculpture, painting, and decorative arts.

In contrast, options that focus on elegance and lightness, strict classical adherence, or minimal decoration and simplicity do not align with the Baroque ethos, which celebrated complexity and grandeur as defining features. This distinct artistic approach reflects the cultural priorities and expressions of the time, making the choice of grandeur and sensuous richness the most accurate characterization of the Baroque period.