What concept did Constructivism emphasize in art?

Constructivism emphasized "Truth to materials and modern experience" as a foundational concept in art. This movement arose in the early 20th century, particularly in Russia, as artists sought to reject traditional notions of beauty and individual expression in favor of a more functional, utilitarian approach to art. Constructivists believed that art should reflect the modern industrial society and its technological advancements, thus prioritizing the exploration of materials and their innate qualities.

This focus on materiality was significant because it encouraged artists to experiment with a variety of mediums and processes, resulting in works that were often abstract and geometric. By prioritizing the properties of the materials used—such as wood, metal, and plastic—Constructivists aimed to convey a sense of modernity and progress while reflecting the realities of their contemporary experiences.

In contrast, other choices describe concepts that do not align with Constructivist principles. The movement did not prioritize historical themes, romanticized aesthetics, or total abstraction devoid of connection to reality. Instead, it sought to engage directly with the experience of modern life through innovative use of materials and a commitment to functionality in art.