What does a monochromatic color scheme utilize?

A monochromatic color scheme focuses on utilizing shades and tints of a single color. This approach involves taking one hue and varying its intensity and value, which means that you can create different tones by mixing in white (to make tints) and black (to create shades). This results in a cohesive and harmonious look, as all the variations are derived from the same base color, allowing for a strong sense of unity and simplicity in design.

Such a scheme can be quite effective in creating mood and depth, as the artist can convey different feelings and spatial relationships without the complexity that comes with multiple hues. It encourages exploration of the shades and tints and how they interact with each other within a singular visual framework.