What does 'visual' analysis focus on regarding a work of art?

Visual analysis focuses on the physical appearance and aesthetic qualities of a work of art. This approach emphasizes elements such as color, line, shape, texture, composition, and overall visual impact. By examining these aspects, one can gain insights into the artist's choices and intentions, as well as how the work engages the viewer.

In contrast, underlying philosophies, historical context, and symbolic meanings delve into deeper themes that provide additional layers of understanding to a piece of art, but they do not concentrate on the immediate visual experience. Thus, visual analysis is distinct in its commitment to the tangible and observable attributes of art, allowing for a direct engagement with the piece itself.