What happens to contrast as objects recede into the background in atmospheric perspective?

In atmospheric perspective, the phenomenon of perception changes as objects move farther away from the viewer. As the distance increases, the contrast between foreground and background objects typically decreases. This happens because the air between the observer and the distant objects scatters light and can create a haze effect, reducing the clarity and vibrancy of colors. Distant elements appear less distinct and are often rendered in more muted tones compared to those in the foreground.

This principle is essential in creating depth in a two-dimensional artwork, as it allows artists to simulate the way our eyes perceive depth in the natural world. By understanding that contrast diminishes with distance, artists can create a more realistic representation of space, enhancing the observer's sense of depth and immersion in the artwork.