What is a principal characteristic of Cubist art?

Cubist art is defined primarily by its emphasis on the flat, two-dimensional surface of the canvas and the use of geometrical forms. This artistic movement, pioneered by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque in the early 20th century, aimed to break away from traditional perspectives and represent subjects from multiple viewpoints simultaneously. As a result, Cubist works often appear fragmented, showcasing various angles and shapes that challenge the viewer's perception of depth and space.

The characteristic structure of Cubism allows artists to explore different aspects of a subject in a singular composition, hence contributing to the movement's innovative approach to visual representation. This contrasts sharply with approaches relying on realistic depictions, narrative storytelling, or the use of bright colors and soft lines, which are more aligned with other art movements. By focusing on geometric forms and the flatness of the canvas, Cubist artists were able to redefine how art could represent reality, fundamentally altering the course of modern art.