What is meant by balance in an artwork?

Balance in an artwork refers to the distribution of visual weight within the composition. This concept ensures that no single part of the artwork overwhelms the other parts, creating a sense of harmony and stability. An artist can achieve balance through various means, such as symmetry, where elements are arranged evenly around a central axis, or asymmetry, which involves different elements that still create an overall sense of equilibrium. By achieving balance, artists can guide the viewer's eye throughout the artwork and create a more cohesive visual experience.

The other options pertain to different artistic principles. The use of vibrant colors relates more to color theory and emotional impact, rather than balance. Creating a sense of movement involves the dynamic quality of the artwork and how elements lead the viewer through the composition, which is distinct from the concept of balance. The size of individual elements pertains to scale and proportion rather than how these elements are arranged in relation to one another to achieve balance.