What is Modernism characterized by?

Modernism is characterized primarily by its exploration of new alignments with modern industrial life. This movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions and reflect the changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancement. Modernist artists aimed to capture the essence of the contemporary world, often experimenting with new materials, techniques, and forms of expression to convey the complexities and sensations of modern life.

The focus on modern industrial life includes an interest in themes such as alienation, fragmentation, and the experience of modernity, which were particularly relevant in the context of a rapidly changing society. This exploration led to innovative styles and movements within Modernism, such as Cubism, Futurism, and Abstract Expressionism, which challenged previous artistic norms and embraced the new context of the world.

In contrast, a return to classical values in art would indicate a neoclassical approach, which runs counter to the principles of Modernism. Emphasis on realism and traditional techniques links more closely to earlier movements such as Realism and Romanticism, which sought to depict life as it is rather than interpret it through a modern lens. A focus on abstract forms, while a significant aspect of