What period did Gothic Architecture follow?

Gothic architecture followed the Romanesque period, which spanned from approximately the 9th to the late 12th centuries. The transition to Gothic architecture began in the 12th century and continued until the 16th century. Gothic architecture is characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller structures and larger windows, resulting in more natural light illuminating the interior spaces. This marked a significant evolution from the earlier Romanesque style, which utilized round arches and thicker walls, creating a more solid and fortress-like appearance. The development of Gothic architecture was also influenced by the cultural and societal changes occurring in Europe during the late Middle Ages, including an emphasis on verticality and light, which can be seen in the grand cathedrals built during this period.