What social context did Social Realism primarily flourish in?

Social Realism primarily flourished during a time marked by economic depression and the rise of fascism. This art movement emerged in the 1930s and was characterized by a focus on the everyday lives of working-class people and the social injustices they faced. The context of the Great Depression instigated a sense of urgency among artists to respond to societal issues and reflect the struggles and realities of the lower classes. This art form aimed to make a political statement and often critiqued the socio-economic conditions of the time, addressing themes like poverty, exploitation, and the human condition amidst adversity.

The rise of fascism in various parts of the world during this same period also influenced Social Realism, as artists sought to oppose totalitarian regimes through their work, emphasizing human dignity and the plight of the working class. By portraying these stark realities, artists aimed to invoke empathy and inspire social change, making the movement particularly relevant in the face of such turbulent social and political landscapes.