What term is commonly known as screen printing or silk-screening?

The term that is commonly known as screen printing or silk-screening is serigraph. This technique involves pushing ink through a finely woven mesh screen onto a substrate, such as paper or fabric, to create an image. The process can allow for vibrant colors and intricate designs, making it popular among artists and for commercial printing applications.

In serigraphy, the areas that are to remain unprinted are blocked out on the screen, often with the use of a stencil, while the ink passes through the open areas. Serigraphs can be produced in multiple colors by using different screens for each color, which is precisely aligned for accurate registration.

This technique differs significantly from other printmaking methods. For example, engraving involves carving a design into a hard surface to create a plate for printing, while linocut uses a similar method but on a softer block made of linoleum. Aquatint, on the other hand, is a form of etching that allows for the creation of tonal effects, rather than direct ink application as seen in serigraphy. The distinct process and applications of serigraphy set it apart from these other printing techniques.