Which art period is known for advances in sculpture, including all-around viewability and realistic drapery?

The Hellenistic period is distinguished by significant advancements in sculpture that emphasized realism and naturalism. Artists during this time focused on creating works that could be appreciated from multiple angles, often employing a technique known as all-around viewability. This meant that sculptures were designed to be engaging from all perspectives, moving away from the more rigid and frontal compositions of earlier periods.

Additionally, the Hellenistic era is known for its intricate attention to detail, particularly in the representation of drapery. Sculptors skillfully depicted flowing fabrics with remarkable realism, capturing the way cloth interacts with the human form and how it falls in a natural manner. This reflection of movement and life in their sculptures marked a significant departure from previous artistic conventions and showcased a sophisticated understanding of the human body and its dynamics. The emotional expression and individuality of figures during this time further complemented these advancements, creating a rich and varied artistic landscape characteristic of the Hellenistic period.

By comparison, the Renaissance also focused on realism and human emotion but came later and was not exclusively known for the specific innovations in sculpture surrounding all-around viewability that defined the Hellenistic era. The Republican Era and Byzantine periods had their own unique features and contributions to art, but they do not encapsulate the H