Which artistic style is characterized by harmony, clarity, restraint, and idealism?

The artistic style characterized by harmony, clarity, restraint, and idealism is Neo-Classicism. This movement emerged in the mid-18th century as a reaction against the ornate Baroque and Rococo styles that preceded it. Neo-Classicism was inspired by the classical arts of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing order, symmetry, and proportion. Artists sought to evoke a sense of moral seriousness and nobility, often drawing on themes from mythology and history to depict idealized forms of beauty and virtue.

The focus on clarity within Neo-Classicism means that subjects are presented with precise lines and clear compositions, allowing for easy understanding and appreciation. Restraint is seen in the simplified forms and a subdued color palette, steering away from excessive ornamentation and emotional extremes. This style was not only an aesthetic preference but also a philosophical one, reflecting Enlightenment ideals and a belief in reason and rationality as guiding principles in art and society.

The other artistic styles mentioned do not encapsulate this blend of characteristics in the same way. Baroque is known for its dramatic use of light and shadow, emotional intensity, and ornate detail. Romanticism emphasizes emotion and individualism, often featuring tumultuous, expressive subjects rather than the idealized clarity seen in Neo