Which civilization is recognized for figures made of clay that were hand-constructed to prevent cracking?

The Nok civilization is recognized for their unique and sophisticated terracotta sculptures, which were typically handcrafted using a method that helped to prevent cracking during the firing process. The Nok culture, existing in what is now Nigeria, created a range of figurines that are notable for their detailed features and stylistic attributes. The focus on hand construction allowed artisans to control the thickness and shape of the figures better, reducing the likelihood of damage.

In contrast, the other civilizations mentioned are known for their own artistic achievements but do not specifically emphasize the methods used to create clay figures in the same way. For instance, the Olmec are celebrated for their colossal stone heads and jade artifacts, while the Inca and Aztec civilizations are renowned for their architectural innovations and metalwork rather than clay figures. Thus, the Nok's distinct approach to clay sculpture sets it apart, highlighting their expertise in working with materials to create art that was both aesthetically pleasing and durable.