Which element is not a characteristic of shallow space in art?

In art, shallow space refers to a spatial arrangement where the depth is minimized, creating a sense of closeness and intimacy among the objects depicted. The primary characteristic is the close positioning of objects, which contributes to a feeling of closeness as the viewer perceives the depth to be limited. Representational forms also play a role in shallow space as they help create recognizable images within that limited depth.

A focal point that is distant, however, contradicts the essence of shallow space. When a focal point is situated far away, it typically suggests a deeper spatial arrangement and pushes the viewer's perception back into the scene. This use of distant focal points is more characteristic of deep space, where the composition creates an illusion of extensive distance and depth. In contrast, shallow space intentionally limits depth to enhance that sense of immediacy and closeness.