Which of the following civilizations is known for the creation of large stone heads and were-jaguars?

The civilization renowned for the creation of large stone heads and the imagery associated with were-jaguars is the Olmec. This Mesoamerican civilization, which flourished around 1200 to 400 BCE in what is now southern Mexico, is credited with producing colossal stone heads that can weigh several tons and stand up to ten feet in height. These heads often represent rulers or important figures within Olmec society.

Additionally, the were-jaguar motif is significant in Olmec art and iconography, illustrating a blend of human and jaguar features, which symbolizes power, fertility, and the connection between the human world and the supernatural. The Olmec's intricate sculptures and carvings reflect their complex spiritual beliefs and societal structure, making them one of the foundational cultures in Mesoamerican history.

Other civilizations mentioned, like the Inca and Aztec, are recognized for their own significant contributions to art and architecture but do not have the same association with were-jaguars or the specific large head sculptures that define Olmec artistry. The Nok civilization, known for its terracotta sculptures in West Africa, also diverges from the Olmec tradition in terms of both culture and artistic expression.