Which of the following is NOT considered an element of art?

The selection of time as the correct answer is based on the traditional categorization of the elements of art. The fundamental elements of art typically include line, shape, form, color, space, texture, and value. These elements are the basic building blocks used by artists to create visual artworks.

Form refers to the three-dimensional quality of an object, which can be perceived through its height, width, and depth. Line is one of the most basic elements, providing the structure and shape of an artwork. Texture involves the surface quality of an object—how it feels or appears to feel. Each of these elements plays a critical role in composing an artwork and is commonly recognized in discussions about art.

On the other hand, time is not traditionally classified as an element of art in the same way as form, line, or texture. While time may influence the perception of art, especially in performance art, video art, or installation art, it is generally regarded as a context rather than a foundational element. Its inclusion would also depend on the medium and context of the artwork being considered.