Which period follows the Middle Ages in Europe and is known for its revival in learning and values?

The period known for its revival in learning and values that follows the Middle Ages in Europe is the Renaissance. This era, which lasted roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a significant shift in European thought and culture.

The Renaissance represents a time of renewed interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophies of ancient Greece and Rome. This revival stemmed from a variety of factors, including the rediscovery of classical texts, advances in technology such as the printing press, and changes in social and political conventions that encouraged exploration and humanism. Artists, thinkers, and writers during this period focused on human potential and individual achievements, leading to remarkable works in art, literature, science, and philosophy.

Notable figures from the Renaissance include artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, whose works exemplified the new ideals of beauty and human emotion. The intellectual movement of humanism during this time emphasized the value of human beings and a shift away from strictly religious themes that dominated the Middle Ages.

In contrast, the Baroque and Rococo periods that follow the Renaissance emphasize different artistic styles and cultural values, often characterized by extravagance and dramatic expression rather than the foundational resurgence of classical learning that defines the Renaissance itself. The Byzantine period,